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In August last year, Shenzhen had just received the good news of being one of the first batch of eight low-carbon pilot cities in the country. Over-achieving the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†energy-saving and emission-reduction targets made Shenzhen’s low-carbon pilots more confident. The road is long and long-term, and Shenzhen’s low-carbon development is “on the wayâ€.
Strategic Emerging Industries into "Low-carbon" Direction in Shenzhen Industry
In the past year, the relevant departments estimated that the city's GDP in 2010 will reach 950 billion yuan. The three industrial structures were respectively 0.1:47.2:52.7, the proportion of the tertiary industry was significantly increased, and the effect of industrial restructuring was obvious.
It is understood that at present, the proportion of Shenzhen's four high-tech, finance, logistics, and culture industries exceeds 60%, and the modern industrial system with high-tech industries, advanced manufacturing, and high-end service industries as the main body is improving. The pace of industrial upgrading has accelerated, and the rapid development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy, the Internet, biology, new materials, and creative culture has also enabled Shenzhen's low-carbon industry to show a good momentum of development.
For a city with many people and more land, for Shenzhen, the significance of building a “low-carbon city†is self-evident. In Shenzhen, high-carbon heavy industrial plants are hard to find. Relevant experts stated that Shenzhen has a very good low-carbon foundation in terms of ecology, environmental protection, and industry. High-tech, financial, logistics, and cultural industries all belong to light, small, and new industries, and their carbon emissions are very low.
In addition, in the future, Shenzhen will propose the creation of three strategic new industries, namely, biology, new energy, and the Internet. This will add a “weight†to the low-carbon development of Shenzhen. Shenzhen strives to promote more people to choose new energy vehicles. At present, Shenzhen has a high subsidy for buying new energy vehicles. The maximum subsidy for a hybrid electric vehicle is 80,000 yuan, while the maximum subsidy for a pure electric vehicle can reach 120,000 yuan. yuan.
At present, the new energy industry has been listed as a new emerging industry in Shenzhen in the future. In the first batch of support plans for strategic emerging industries in Shenzhen, a total of 47 subsidies for new energy industry projects will be arranged, involving 35 project units, with a total investment of about 8.2 billion yuan, and an annual output value of 27 billion yuan after the completion of industrial projects. yuan.
The person in charge of the relevant department in Shenzhen stated that in order to build a “low-carbon cityâ€, we must use the guiding role of fiscal funds and increase investment in low-carbon development. “For projects such as new energy vehicles that are visible and tangible, the government should provide corresponding Supporting Funding."
The "12th Five-Year" carbon emissions fell by more than 30% compared with 2005. In fact, Shenzhen's low-carbon achievements are not formed in one day. As early as five or six years ago, Shenzhen took the lead in enacting the "Regulations on the Promotion of Circular Economy in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone" with the legislative power of the special zone, and promulgated and implemented it on July 1, 2006.
Afterwards, a series of regulatory documents such as the Regulations on Energy Efficiency for Buildings in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Measures for the Examination of Cleaner Production in Shenzhen were promulgated. “Shenzhen Energy Conservation Medium and Long Term Planâ€, “Shenzhen Special Energy Conservation Development Planâ€, “Shenzhen Industrial Energy Consumption Guidelinesâ€, etc., to promote Shenzhen's economy to the “low carbon†direction.
Shenzhen actively promotes energy conservation in key areas, implemented on-site energy conservation monitoring for 17 key energy-consuming enterprises, and actively helped enterprises reduce energy consumption and carbon emission through strengthening management and technological progress. At the same time, Shenzhen has also conducted pilot demonstrations of energy-saving renovations in key energy-using units in public institutions. Taking the municipal party committee and the municipal government civic center as examples, after the implementation of energy-saving reforms in the first phase, it is estimated that energy conservation will be 12.7% and 13%, and annual electricity consumption will be about 5.37 million. Degree, equivalent to 1,660 tons of standard coal, reduce carbon dioxide emissions 4,413 tons.
There are achievements, there are pain. In order to truly embark on the low-carbon road, Shenzhen has adopted the form of “big pressure and small pressure†to shut down small thermal power plants. As of 2010, Shenzhen has already shut down a total of 1,121,400 kilowatts of small thermal power units, over-achieving the goal of closing 765,000 kilowatts of small thermal power units during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period.
The "Shenzhen Mid- and Long-term Low Carbon Development Plan (2011-2020)" proposes that by 2015, Shenzhen's carbon emissions per unit of GDP will fall by more than 30% from 2005. The reporter learned from relevant departments that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, Shenzhen will adopt a policy and regulatory system for low-carbon and green development, create an industrial system characterized by low-carbon emissions, and promote low-carbon green lifestyles and consumption patterns. Let the road to low carbon go more smoothly.
It was learned from related departments that at present, Shenzhen's energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP is expected to fall from 0.59 tons of standard coal in 2005 to 0.51 tons of standard coal by the end of 2010, exceeding the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†energy-saving and emission reduction targets.