According to the British media, it is well known that the universe in which we live is made up of a number of basic particles, which is the basis for the existence of nature. In modern times, the development of quantum physics has explained to us that the particle pairs composed of particles and antiparticles can be created out of thin air. However, due to the complexity of the conversion process, the traditional computer can not successfully simulate This process. For the first time, scientists, with the help of quantum computers, successfully simulated the simultaneous creation of particles and antiparticles.

This new method of studying the interaction between particles will deepen our understanding of the basic model of particle physics and allow scientists to better explain the origins of the universe.

The basic model of particle physics holds that everything in the universe is made up of the most elementary units, and we call them "elementary particles." These basic particles are dominated by the four basic forces of nature in the fields of gravitation, electromagnetic interaction force, weak interaction force and strong interaction force.

The normative theory, on the other hand, shows us the interactions between elementary particles such as quarks and gluons. These theories provide us with a basic understanding of the process of particle interactions in the universe.

A group of scientists from the Institute of Quantum Optical and Quantum Information (IQOQI) at the University of Innsbruck in Austria and the Austrian Academy of Sciences recently simulated the particle reactions described by these canonical theories for the first time with the help of quantum computers process.

In this article, published in the journal Nature, the researchers explained how they made quantum computers using four sets of electromagnetically trapped calcium ions and conducted further particle studies.

"Dynamic processes such as collisions between elementary particles or the simultaneous generation of particles and antiparticle pairs are extremely difficult to detect, and scientists quickly encounter these massive calculations with traditional computers It is in this dilemma that we have proposed a programmable quantum computing system to simulate the reaction of these particles, "explains Christine Muschik, PhD, a theoretical physicist at IQOQI.

Over the years, some interesting new concepts have been constantly put forward, but until today scientists really have a way to verify their authenticity.

"With the help of quantum computers today, we have explored new ways to simulate the process of creating both positive and negative electrons in a vacuum," continues Dr Christine Muschik.

"Each group of ions represents a set of particles and anti-particle pairs." We used laser pulses to simulate electromagnetic fields in a vacuum and observed how these pairs of particles were created by the quantum fluctuations created by the electromagnetic field By observing the fluorescence of the ions, we see the generation of particles and antiparticles and the correction of the parameters of the quantum system, allowing us to observe and learn the dynamic process by which particles were created.

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