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The "Planning" proposes to vigorously develop genetic engineering drugs, new chemical synthesis drugs, new vaccines and diagnostic reagents, industrialization of modern Chinese medicine and biomedical engineering products in the field of bio-industries, and cultivate bio-pharmaceutical varieties with independent intellectual property rights. In order to promote and guide the high-tech industrialization of the entire society, during the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, the state will focus on the implementation of 16 high-tech industrialization special projects such as biomedicine, modern Chinese medicine, biomedical engineering, and biomass engineering.
Bio-pharmaceutical specialization: Give priority to the development of bio-pharmaceuticals with independent intellectual property rights and broad market prospects, and strive to form new breakthroughs in genetic engineering, antibody drugs, etc.; actively promote small-molecule drugs, new drug formulations and drug delivery systems and new drug production processes; Vigorously develop new preventive vaccines, therapeutic vaccines, and diagnostic reagents for new pathogens; strive to make significant progress in the treatment of major diseases such as malignant tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, improve the ability to prevent major infectious diseases, and effectively control AIDS, viral hepatitis, etc. The epidemic of major infectious diseases will greatly increase the international competitiveness of China's biopharmaceuticals.
Modern Chinese medicine specialties: Focus on the development of new Chinese medicines, modern new-type Chinese medicine decoction pieces, biological cultures and scale-up under the ecological conditions with clear pharmacology, definite curative effect, small toxic and side effects, stable and controllable quality, high technical content, distinctive characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine Planting of endangered and scarce Chinese herbal medicines, etc.; promote the development and industrialization of modern Chinese medicine production and preparation techniques; improve new immune medicine diseases such as cancer, liver disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, AIDS, depression, diabetes, menopausal syndrome, and flu The treatment of viral diseases and senile diseases has promoted the internationalization of the Chinese medicine industry in China.
Biomedical Engineering Specialization: Encourage and support the development of a new generation of tissue-inducing coated artificial joints, dental implants, percutaneous implantable devices, implantable artificial limbs, artificial skin, artificial bones, new artificial heart valves, vascular stents And tissue engineering products such as artificial blood vessels; accelerating the industrialization of low-cost, high-performance, multi-functional, easy-to-maintain, easy-to-operate ultrasonic imaging equipment, nuclear magnetic resonance, CT, digital X-ray machines, biomolecular nuclear medicine imaging, and other equipment While satisfying the basic health care needs of the entire people, it has prompted a number of key products with independent intellectual property rights to enter foreign markets.
According to reports, less than 1% of the 100 biotech active ingredients can be developed into new drugs. This requires huge amounts of money for support. In order to further improve the investment and financing system, the state will increase the financial support for funds, and provide support for the industrialization of key independent innovation achievements such as strategic, public welfare, industrial commonality, and related capacity building through loan interest subsidies and subsidies (guided) funds. Through venture capital investment, it supports the key projects of the seed period and initial stage of industrialization of independent innovation achievements in high-tech industries. At the same time, support for relevant departments and local governments to set up venture capital investment guidance funds, and guide the industrialization of independent innovation achievements in investment of various social funds, commercial financial institutions, etc. through interest subsidy, equity participation, etc. to form a multi-level, multi-form high-tech industrialization investment. Financing system.
According to another report, the gap between China's biotechnology in some aspects and the international advanced level is only 5 years, while the industrialization gap is 15 years. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China will continue to promote the construction of the national bio-industry base and appropriately increase the number of bases on the basis of currently approved national bio-industry bases in Changchun, Shijiazhuang, Shenzhen, Changsha, Guangzhou, Beijing, and Shanghai. Relevant information shows that there are currently more than 60 various types of biopharmaceutical or biopharmaceutical industrial bases that are under construction in the country. The construction of these parks played an important role in attracting overseas students to return to China to start businesses and speed up the transformation of biotechnology achievements. At the same time, due to the fragmentation, fragmentation, and repeated construction of the park, most parks did not form the industrial agglomeration effect of specialized division of labor.
In order to accelerate the development of China’s bio-industry, the National Development and Reform Commission has made four key tasks in 2004: first, to formulate a bio-industry plan; second, to formulate and improve several policies to promote the development of bio-industries; and third, to promote the industrialization of bio-technology. During the "10th Five-Year Plan" period, relevant special projects for the industrialization of biotechnology have been implemented each year, with a total investment of nearly 400 billion yuan. Fourth, biotechnology innovation has been vigorously promoted.
According to the overall requirements of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for the development of high-tech industries, the National Development and Reform Commission recently issued the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Planning") for high-tech industrialization, focusing on the deployment of biological, information, etc. The major tasks of large-scale industrialization of high-tech industries and a number of major projects have made the promotion of high-tech industrialization a strategic breakthrough for strengthening independent innovation and enhancing the ability of high-tech industries to independently develop themselves, promote economic restructuring, and increase the core competitiveness of the industry.