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In terms of micro-technologies, smart manufacturing can bring “two liter and three decreasesâ€, that is, the improvement of production efficiency and energy utilization rate, the reduction of operating costs and product defective products, and the shortening of the product development cycle. To put it bluntly, companies may be more concerned about how much value and how much benefit intelligent manufacturing can bring.
On August 18th, in order to implement the “Made in China 2025†and advance the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Finance jointly prepared and released the construction of a manufacturing innovation center, industrial foundation, and intelligent manufacturing. Green Manufacturing and High-end Equipment Innovation. This is the first batch of supporting documents for "Made in China 2025." Among them, the main expression for smart manufacturing is: "digital + intelligent" path breakthrough, focusing on "five three fifty".
In order to break through the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, the smart manufacturing project proposes a two-phased goal: to basically realize digital transformation during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, start intelligent transformation in a conditional way, and gradually realize intelligence during the “fourteenth five-year plan†(Industrial Internet+Core Software + core smart equipment). The key tasks are focused on "50-50", that is, to overcome five types of core equipment, consolidate the three basics of smart manufacturing, promote five new models, and promote the integration of intelligent manufacturing systems in ten areas. The specific objectives are: the satisfaction rate of key technologies and equipment in the domestic market exceeds 50%, the satisfaction rate of smart manufacturing core software in the domestic market exceeds 30%, the numerical rate of key processes exceeds 50%, and the penetration of digital R&D design tools reaches 72%.
In addition to the aforementioned guidelines for the implementation of the above-mentioned projects, the “13th Five-Year National Science and Technology Innovation Plan†printed and issued by the State Council on August 8th has also become one of the key tasks in the smart manufacturing industry. Among them, high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment have been listed as major national science and technology projects, and advanced manufacturing technologies such as intelligent equipment and advanced technology, intelligent robots, manufacturing basic technologies, and key components have also been listed as key development areas.
At present, Chinese manufacturing can be described as the coexistence of mechanization, electrification, automation and informatization. Lean production as the foundation of intelligent manufacturing is still far from universal, and the conditions faced by different regions, industries, and companies vary greatly. If smart manufacturing is brought to the forefront of introduction of equipment and intelligent integration, and core technologies and key equipment are heavily or completely dependent on imports, enterprises will only optimize the system integration as a whole, have certain intellectual property rights but are uncontrollable and unsustainable, and cannot replicate and promote. Obviously, this is not the original intention or original intention of the country to develop intelligent manufacturing.
At the same time, more companies are afraid, unwilling, unwilling, and will not advance smart manufacturing.
Not because you can't afford it. There are indeed phenomena such as high investment in basic equipment, high maintenance costs, and shortage of skilled personnel in smart manufacturing, such as the LCD array exposure machine, which is nearly 100 million yuan each and monopolized by Nikon and Canon, and researchers, highly skilled workers, and equipment maintenance. Costs are also high and financial pressures are high.
Do not want because of countless hearts. Smart Manufacturing emphasizes large-scale and small-batch production. It pays more attention to digitalization, networking, intelligence, and systematization than traditional production methods. The company's protection of existing human, financial, and material factors cannot be kept up to date. discount. I don't want to because I don't care. The current economic downturn is very stressful. Many companies have had sluggish growth. They are busy reducing the cost of this section, and some long-term goals and plans have been shelved.
No, it's because companies don't know what to do. At present, the technical standards of smart manufacturing are either lagging behind or lacking, and the Internet of Things, big data standard specifications and interfaces are not uniform and incompatible. Enterprises are difficult to implement, difficult to start, and difficult to integrate.
To promote intelligent manufacturing in an all-round way, the author believes that time, place, and people are indispensable. Tianshi is already in place. In the broad sense, smart manufacturing has become the trend and development direction of the world. In the narrow sense, the national “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†development plan and “Made in China 2025†have given top-level design and route guidance. Geography, broadly speaking, refers to the fact that China's overall technology industry environment is well-prepared. In the narrow sense, it is an enterprise's preparation. In general, China’s society has broadly accepted that smart manufacturing is widely accepted, rather than being demonized as a British “goat-eating man†concept; in a narrow sense, it means that Chinese workers must improve their work quality and not be defeated before the third industrial revolution. Come in.
Smart manufacturing is a major trend and core content of the manufacturing industry in the future. It is a strategic choice for China to implement an innovation-driven development strategy and to seize the commanding heights of a new round of industrial competition. It is to promote “Made in China 2025†and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing from large to strong. Main direction.