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More than 20 years later, the market broke out, and the three Japanese scientists who invented the blue LED finally won the Nobel Prize. On October 7th, the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Akasaki, Amano and Nakamura Shuji. They succeeded in cultivating GaN crystals for blue LEDs to realize the industrialization of blue LEDs and changed the way of lighting in the world. White LEDs require a combination of red, green and blue LEDs, of which the blue LED is the last difficulty in synthesizing white LEDs. Nowadays, LED has become a new generation of lighting products after incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps, which consume less power, last longer and be more environmentally friendly. This year, the penetration rate of global LED lighting will reach 20, and the popularity will continue to accelerate. The LED lighting penetration rate in the Chinese market is expected to exceed 70 in 2017. The Nobel Prize Committee said in a statement: incandescent lamps illuminate the 20th century, and LED lights will illuminate the 21st century. In the year of popularization of LED lighting, the inventors of Blu-ray LEDs have won awards, and now in the world's largest LED production base in China, industry mergers and acquisitions have ushered in the best opportunity. M & A boom on the evening of October 13, the domestic well-known white LED packaging company Hongli Optoelectronics announced that it plans to spend 170 million yuan in cash to acquire 100 shares of Shenzhen Smide, to consolidate its leading position in the field of white LED packaging. This is just one of the many mergers and acquisitions of LEDs in the past two years. At the end of 2012, Dehao Runda acquired the 20.05 equity of NVC Lighting for HK$1,654 million, which opened the curtain of mergers and acquisitions. Since 2013, according to the statistics of Gaogong LED Research Institute, the domestic LED industry has more than 100 mergers and acquisitions. One. Among these mergers and acquisitions, the larger amount includes: Sanan Optoelectronics acquired the equity of Taiwan’s Yuyuan Optoelectronics 20 for NT$2,352 million, becoming its largest shareholder, and acquiring US Lumen Company for a total of US$22 million; 1.59 billion yuan to acquire Beijing Shenan Investment Group, cross-border into the LED packaging field; this year, Tsinghua Tongfang acquired the equity of Zhen Mingli 52 listed in Hong Kong for HK$900 million to open the downstream estuary. As of September 2014, the number of domestic LED companies exceeded 15,000, and the products were homogenized and the price competition was fierce. Now is the best time for M&A. Zhang Xiaofei, chairman of the High-tech LED Research Institute, told reporters that LED general lighting is in a golden period of development, and the penetration rate will exceed 70 in 2017. Compared with international giants, Chinese companies are small. For example, the following travel terminal products companies, in 2013, the top three global Philips, GE, Osram sales volume of 11.44 billion US dollars, 8.3 billion US dollars and 7.19 billion US dollars; and the top three in the country, NVC, Op, Sunshine’s 2013 revenues were only $620 million, $550 million and $520 million. Business orders are sufficient, but profit margins are falling. Zhang Xiaofei said that the LED industry is in a period of rapid integration, and mergers and acquisitions and elimination of enterprises will increase. He predicted that in the upstream LED chip field, the top five sales volume will account for 40% of the market in 2012, and this year and next year will account for more than 50. The larger one will be Evergrande, and the small and medium-sized enterprises will withdraw within three years, and the profitability of large enterprises will increase. In the midstream package and downstream terminal areas, small businesses are becoming more and more difficult to do, and large enterprises will continue to promote industry restructuring. There are about 700 LED companies in the IPO queue, and the long road is too long to wait. Zhang Xiaofei said that domestic listed companies, state-owned enterprises, and well-known private enterprises are rich owners and have high enthusiasm for mergers and acquisitions; the best time for mergers and acquisitions is only one to two years, the peak of next year and the end of the next year; and the demand for mergers and acquisitions in the LED industry is only Hundreds of homes, so if you are on the top of your eyes, you must hurry. With the intensification of competition and the promotion of mergers and acquisitions, China's LED industry has already seen a number of leading enterprises in the fields of chip, packaging, lighting and display. Sanan Optoelectronics, Dehao Runda, Tsinghua Tongfang, Huacan Optoelectronics, etc., are leading in the field of LED chips. In the first half of 2014, Sanan Optoelectronics' sales revenue was 2.177 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.03; net profit was 666 million yuan, up 43.87 year-on-year; Dehao Runda's revenue was 1.935 billion yuan, up 42.98 year-on-year, but net profit fell 23.36 to 38.725 million yuan. Mainly because of the falling price of LED chips. Recently, Wang Haolei, the chairman of Dehao Runda and NVC, and Wu Changjiang, the CEO of NVC, have also made a dispute with the upstream and downstream cooperation. Jiang Guangjun, deputy general manager of Zhen Mingli's domestic center, appointed by Tsinghua Tongfang, revealed that after Tongfang's acquisition of Zhen Mingli, the cadres above the middle level of Zhen Mingli came from Tongfang. Next, Zhen Mingli's product line will focus on this year, only 20 models will be made this year, and only 10 models will be made next year. In the next two years, it is hoped that the LED chips of Tongfang will be imported into the products of Zhen Mingli. In the field of packaging, Hongli Optoelectronics, Guoxing Optoelectronics, Ruifeng Optoelectronics, Jufei Optoelectronics, etc. are relatively well-known companies. However, Zhang Xiaofei believes that the middle reaches are relatively different and the number of enterprises is quite large. Prices will also fall, industry scale is expanding, and technology is improving. Some companies have begun to flee. In the first half of this year, Hongli Optoelectronics also increased its revenue, but its gross profit margin is declining. Zhang Xiaofei joked that even Gong Weibin (the boss of Ruifeng Optoelectronics) couldn't sleep, and he wanted to play with the ball to relieve stress. Future battles will be fierce, and mergers and acquisitions between the industries are recommended. There are 7 major lighting listed companies in the downstream lighting and display sectors, including NVC Lighting, Sunshine Lighting, Foshan Lighting, Yaming, Qinshang Optoelectronics, Weiwei, and Snowlight. The income of these 7 companies has been growing rapidly in recent years. In 2013, the total revenue was 13.785 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.4. In the first half of this year, their income totaled 6.835 billion yuan. Another well-known lighting company, Op, is preparing for IPO this year. There are four main listed companies, including Chau Ming, Ai Bison, Liard and Lianjian. Their total revenue in 2013 was 2.882 billion yuan, up 23.5 year-on-year; 2014 In the first half of the year, the total revenue was 1.668 billion yuan. As the growth rate of display screen is lower than that of lighting, diversification is imperative. Chau Ming Technology acquired Shanghai Hanyuan and promoted O2O (online and offline integration) sales model; Lianjian Optoelectronics spent 1.81 billion to acquire time-sharing media and friends. Tuoguan and Easystar have transformed into an outdoor media group. Benefiting from the expansion of scale expansion such as expansion and acquisition, the gross profit margin of terminal enterprises has rebounded. For example, Sunshine Lighting's revenue for the first half of this year was 1.524 billion yuan, with a gross margin of 22.9, higher than last year's 20.7; Zhouming Technology's first half of this year's revenue was 446 million yuan, with a gross margin of 29.7, higher than last year's 25.4. The next step is the intelligent future. Intelligentization will be the development direction of LED lighting. In June of this year, Apple launched HomeKit, a smart home management application. The cooperation list includes lighting manufacturers Philips and Cree. The reporter learned that Philips has launched a smart LED decorative light system Hue. Sunshine Lighting also cooperated with Jingdong this year to launch an intelligent lighting system, and plans to cooperate with Alibaba and Xiaomi. The country is in the golden period of rapid popularization of LED lighting. When the penetration rate of LED lighting reaches 80 in a few years, the life of LED lamps is longer than that of incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps. The growth rate of the industry will inevitably slow down, and the intelligence will be new. Blue Ocean, therefore, sunshine lighting has to pave the way for the company's sustainable development. Jiang Guangjun revealed that urban energy conservation and industrial energy conservation will be combined with semiconductor lighting (LED lighting). Tsinghua Tongfang and Zhenmingli will create an integrated energy-saving solution to put intelligent buildings, intelligent lighting and smart air conditioners on the same energy management platform. . To this end, Tsinghua Tongfang has launched a cloud can of 699 yuan this year, into the field of smart home. The intelligent production of LED lamps is also a trend. Jiao Genxiang, deputy general manager of Zhongwei Optoelectronics, believes that China's demographic dividend is gradually disappearing and cannot meet the growing demand for large-scale production. Zhongwei has helped Sun Lighting to launch an automated production line, which can recover investment costs in about one year.