What kind of summer? Improving the overall benefits of agriculture is the key

“The seed dealers reported that the sales of corn seeds in Yanqiao District have decreased by nearly half.” ——The price of corn fell, the planting efficiency was not satisfactory, and some farmers actively adjusted the structure.

What kind of summer is planting, it is related to the autumn harvest.

On June 14, the reporter went to Suzhou City. After the wheat harvest was completed along the way, the earth was exposed to a light brown surface, and the farmers were rushing to plant seeds. Zhao Xiaochun, deputy director of the Suzhou Municipal Agriculture Committee, told reporters that the summer planting plan in Suzhou is 6.982 million mu, including 4.16 million mu of corn, 600,000 mu; and 1.91 million mu of soybeans, an increase of 350,000 mu. “The overall idea is to adjust the structure and benefit.” Zhao Xiaochun said.

What kind of summer? Improving the overall benefits of agriculture is the key

"Corn is one of the main grain crops in our province. The yield is high and the benefits are good. In recent years, the planting area has increased rapidly." Niu Yunsheng, director of the Provincial Agriculture Bureau's Plantation Bureau, told the reporter. However, corn prices have fallen rapidly since last year and there has been a nationwide overcapacity. To this end, all kinds of farmers in the summer are interested in guiding the reduction of corn, and some farmers have also taken the initiative to adjust.

“The seed dealers reported that the sales of corn seeds in Yanqiao District have decreased by nearly half.” In the Yongqiao District of Suzhou City, Li Yong, head of the Huaihe Grain Industry Consortium, told reporters that the price of corn per catty was 1.2 yuan at the beginning of last year and fell to the beginning of this year. 0.9 yuan, the current market price is only about 0.75 yuan. “At the moment, many farmers have switched to soybeans, peanuts or cash crops.”

In Hanyu Village, Daying Town, Baqiao District, the reporter met the farmer Chen Huarui and his son Chen Bin. The two were weeding the vineyards. The vines planted in the spring were more than a foot high. "Last year, this 5 mu of land was planted with corn. This year, the whole grape was replanted." Chen Huarui told reporters that in recent years, people in the village have been replanting economic crops. "One mu of grape hair has a income of more than 20,000 yuan and a profit of more than 10,000 yuan." Similarly, in Fuyang City, the recent survey by the agricultural sector showed that farmers' enthusiasm for economic crops increased. The city's economic crops were planted with an area of ​​1.494 million mu, an increase of 381,000 mu from last year.

"Even if you still grow corn, some will also change the green storage corn or fresh corn, the price is higher." Zhao Xiaochun introduced. A few days ago, the corn of Lei Xiuchun, a large grain grower in Xi'erpu Township, Suzhou City, was just planted. "1026 acres, all kinds of green storage corn and fresh corn." Lei Xiuchun said. Similarly, Linquan, a corn-growing county, is also compressing conventional corn to expand the area of ​​forage and fresh-type corn.

“From the whole province, the summer planting is about 59.89 million mu, which is 76,000 mu less than the previous year. Among them, the corn is 10.5 million mu, which is reduced by 623,000 mu.” Niu Yunsheng told the reporter. The market was 11.86 million mu, expanding by 246,000 mu; cotton, sesame, peanuts, melons, etc. all increased. “Under the price leverage, farmers are actively adjusting their structure.”

"The peasants have their own judgments, and the administrative structure cannot be used to adjust the structure." - The government is well guided, focusing on making a fuss on the sales road and cultivating more leaders.

On the afternoon of June 14, in the Gu Gu Town, Yanqiao District, Suzhou City, the reporter followed Li Yong to the head of the field.

At the beginning of a heavy rainstorm in the morning, the smashed wheat straw was scattered in the field, stepped on the water, and the planter could not go to the ground temporarily. “Including this demonstration field, more than 10,000 mu of land this summer is still all kinds of corn, which is not easy to adjust.” Li Yong said frankly that for the big planters, on the one hand, “the ship is difficult to turn around”, on the other hand, there is no better alternative. Variety.

Li Yong told reporters that a large-scale business owner like him has a large amount of machinery for planting corn all the year round. If these machines are replanted, they will not be used, and they will have to spend a lot of money to buy them again. In terms of planting habits, autumn grain in northern Fujian is mainly corn, soybeans, peanuts, etc. Among them, corn production and mechanization are high, and disaster resistance is also strong, and comprehensive benefits are cost-effective. A survey by the Suzhou City Agriculture Committee confirmed this point. “Last year, the general farmers in the city planted corn, and the average net income per mu was 269 yuan, while the soybean was only 217 yuan.” Zeng Qingfang, director of the Agriculture Bureau of Suzhou Agricultural Committee, introduced.

In the temple village of Taoyuan Town, Yanqiao District, the farmer Xie Liying topped the big sun in the land. "This is a sporadic preparation for peanuts. There are more than 7 acres of corn in the house." In the conversation, Xie Liying told the reporter that the temple is a corn plant for many years, no different. “The beans are easy to mold and the yield is low.”

Niu Yunsheng said that structural adjustment is subject to both planting traditions and market and investment restrictions. As of June 14, Suzhou Summer Maize completed 4,521,100 mu, far exceeding the planned area. “It is estimated that the actual corn planting will only be reduced by nearly 100,000 mu.” Zeng Qingfang said.

"The peasants have their own judgments, and the administrative structure cannot be used to adjust the structure." Zhao Xiaochun believes that the government should be good at guiding and focusing on sales. For example, if we are now cultivating fresh corn, the government should consider sales issues. Greening corn should consider the development of aquaculture. In Luxi County, the problem of farmers selling corn is not big, because the county has a strong feed processing industry. “A 10,000 pig farm project was introduced recently.” Zhang Ping, director of the Agricultural Committee of Tunxi County, introduced.