Opportunity for transformation in China's economy The development of manufacturing is more concerned with energy saving and emission reduction China Network July 16th (Reporter Yang Wei) After more than 30 years of rapid development through reform and opening up, under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, China has paid increasing attention to the sustainability of development. Historically, the developed countries have taken the road of industrialization after pollution first. Can they embark on a new road to industrialization and synchronize economic development with environmental protection? China, a responsible big country, is actively exploring.

Economic growth in the short term

According to the “Learn Times” report, the current world strategic pattern is in the midst of major development, changes, and adjustments. The deep influence of the international financial crisis has gradually appeared, and the recovery of the world economy has been a difficult and tortuous process. The problem of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable domestic economic development remains prominent.

In the process of rapid economic growth in China, the resources and environment are facing “unbearable weight”, which also urgently requires that the economic growth rate be at a reasonable sustainable level. Although China's energy-saving emission reduction work has made positive progress, but the total energy and resource consumption and growth rate remain high, the ecological environment is seriously damaged. It can be said that if we do not change the mode of development as soon as possible, we will not lower the excessive consumption of resources and raw materials, and we will not widen the horizon of economic development. Although the Chinese economy can grow rapidly for a time, the total volume can expand rapidly, but the quality and level It is difficult to achieve substantive improvement and it is difficult to achieve sustainable development.

In 2012, China's gross domestic product (GDP) growth target was adjusted to 7.5%. This decision was confirmed by the deputies to the National People's Congress and the CPPCC National Committee who attended the National "Two Conferences": This year's GDP growth rate has been adjusted to 7.5%. This goal is in line with China's reality and is in line with the requirements of the scientific concept of development. This reflects the central government's greater focus on economic growth. Quality and efficiency.

The international mainstream media is particularly concerned about the issue of the speed of economic development in China. According to Bloomberg's article, China has set its economic growth target at 7.5%, indicating that it has shifted from paying attention to the speed of economic development to focusing on the quality of economic development and improving efficiency. The US Business Weekly commented that China's lower economic growth rate indicates that China will pay more attention to the economic development model shift and pay more attention to quality and efficiency.

In addition, Tim Kabbati, an economist at the University of Nairobi in Kenya, believes that China is one of the largest economies in the world and that China’s economic trend has a major impact on the development of other economies in the world. “Expanding domestic demand” is a very wise choice for the Chinese government because China’s domestic market must be stronger to ensure that it is not subject to external shocks, and that China’s stability will also enhance the certainty and stability of the world’s economic development.

Focus on energy conservation and emission reduction to optimize industrial structure

In the 10 years since the concept of scientific development was put forward, building a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society has become an important focal point for accelerating the transformation of economic development methods. The Party Central Committee has persistently promoted the work of energy conservation and emission reduction and effectively strengthened ecological environmental protection. For the first time, the plan outlines the reduction of energy conservation as a binding indicator, and the ability for sustainable economic development has continued to increase. Energy conservation and consumption reduction have achieved remarkable results. In 2011, energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 12.9% from 2002. The total discharge of pollutants is controlled.

The “12th Five-Year Plan” energy-saving and emission reduction plan that has been announced puts forward the requirement to vigorously promote energy-saving and emission reduction, accelerate the formation of resource-saving, environment-friendly production methods and consumption patterns, and enhance the capacity for sustainable development. The plan stated that the main objective of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” for energy saving and emission reduction is that by 2015, energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP in China will drop to 0.869 tons of standard coal (calculated at 2005 prices), which is lower than the 1.034 tons of standard coal in 2010. 16%, 32% lower than 1.276 tons of standard coal in 2005; during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, energy saving of 670 million tons of standard coal was realized.

The report also stated that the state will rationally decompose energy conservation and emission reduction targets, improve the statistics, monitoring and assessment system for energy conservation and emission reduction, and strengthen the evaluation of target responsibility assessment to strengthen the responsibility for energy conservation and emission reduction targets. The state will also strengthen the macro guidance for the development of circular economy, comprehensively promote cleaner production and comprehensive utilization of resources, and vigorously develop circular economy.

In this regard, Miao Miao, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said in an interview with the “Learn Times” that taking a new road to industrialization with Chinese characteristics is an important way to accelerate the transformation of economic development. This decade’s practice has also fully proved that by taking the path of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics, promoting the integration of informatization and industrialization, accelerating the elimination of outdated production capacity, and increasing energy-saving and emission-reduction efforts, it has effectively promoted the transformation of economic development patterns.

Xie Zhenhua, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, previously stated in an interview with the media that the combination of reducing the intensity of energy consumption, reducing the total discharge of major pollutants, and reasonably controlling the total energy consumption combined to accelerate the transformation of economic development and promote scientific development. The force mechanism.

Xie Zhenhua believes that optimizing the industrial structure is the fundamental measure to promote energy-saving and emission reduction at this stage. We must curb excessive growth in high-energy-consuming and high-emission industries, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, promote the upgrading and upgrading of traditional industries, increase the proportion of service industries and strategic emerging industries in the national economy, adjust the energy consumption structure, and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structures.

Lu Jun, secretary-general of the Technical Equipment Committee of the China Resources Comprehensive Utilization Association, pointed out that in order to achieve a doubling of the total output value of energy-saving and environmental protection industries within a five-year plan period, we must grasp the direction of market development and seize the opportunity to achieve rapid growth. However, through the analysis of the energy-saving and emission-reducing technology and equipment market segments, it is difficult to support the growth of China's energy-saving and environmental-protection industries by simply relying on the growth of existing technology equipment. Therefore, to achieve the three major innovations in the energy-saving and emission-reduction equipment manufacturing industry, it is necessary to develop new areas through independent technological innovation; develop international markets and expand industrial space; at the same time, innovate business models and expand the market for energy-saving and emission-reduction technology equipment. space. (China Net Finance Center)

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